Selvstudium i Powershell – Hent brugeroplysninger fra Active Directory

Vil du vide, hvordan du forespørger om brugeroplysningerne fra Active Directory ved hjælp af Powershell? I dette selvstudium skal du vise dig, hvordan du bruger Powershell til at hente oplysninger fra Active Directory-konti ved hjælp af kommandolinjen på en computer, der kører Windows.

• Windows 2012 R2
• Windows 2016
• Windows 2019
• Windows 10

Liste over udstyr

I det følgende afsnit vises listen over udstyr, der bruges til at oprette dette selvstudium.

Som En Amazon Associate, tjener jeg fra kvalificerende køb.

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Selvstudium i Powershell – Hent brugeroplysninger fra Active Directory

Som administrator skal du starte en ny POWERSHELL-kommandolinjeprompt.

Hent alle domænebrugere fra Active Directory.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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DistinguishedName : CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL
Enabled           : True
GivenName         :
Name              : Administrator
ObjectClass       : user
ObjectGUID        : e214ef0c-5a98-4233-b333-2c7ab98ea3a7
SamAccountName    : Administrator
SID               : S-1-5-21-1528183062-2169693211-1356664787-500
Surname           :
UserPrincipalName :

DistinguishedName : CN=Guest,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL
Enabled           : False
GivenName         :
Name              : Guest
ObjectClass       : user
ObjectGUID        : dddc190c-b598-42b9-a2ad-3f651ac032d4
SamAccountName    : Guest
SID               : S-1-5-21-1528183062-2169693211-1356664787-501
Surname           :
UserPrincipalName :

DistinguishedName : CN=pfsense,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL
Enabled           : True
GivenName         : pfsense
Name              : pfsense
ObjectClass       : user
ObjectGUID        : 60ff042f-9db4-4796-a59a-3ca529322a7d
SamAccountName    : pfsense
SID               : S-1-5-21-1528183062-2169693211-1356664787-1112
Surname           :
UserPrincipalName : pfsense@TECH.LOCAL

Hent alle egenskaber fra alle brugerkonti.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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AccountExpirationDate                :
accountExpires                       : 0
AccountLockoutTime                   :
AccountNotDelegated                  : False
adminCount                           : 1
AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption    : False
AuthenticationPolicy                 : {}
AuthenticationPolicySilo             : {}
BadLogonCount                        : 189
badPasswordTime                      : 132588324904393237
badPwdCount                          : 189
CannotChangePassword                 : False
CanonicalName                        : TECH.LOCAL/Users/Administrator
Certificates                         : {}
City                                 :
CN                                   : Administrator
codePage                             : 0
Company                              :
CompoundIdentitySupported            : {}
Country                              :
countryCode                          : 0
Created                              : 10/1/2019 11:26:21 PM
createTimeStamp                      : 10/1/2019 11:26:21 PM
Deleted                              :
Department                           :
Description                          : Built-in account for administering the computer/domain
DisplayName                          :
DistinguishedName                    : CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL
Division                             :
DoesNotRequirePreAuth                : False
dSCorePropagationData                : {10/1/2019 11:43:03 PM, 10/1/2019 11:43:03 PM, 10/1/2019 11:27:54 PM, 1/1/1601
                                       6:12:16 PM}
EmailAddress                         :
EmployeeID                           :
EmployeeNumber                       :
Enabled                              : True
Fax                                  :
GivenName                            :
HomeDirectory                        :
HomedirRequired                      : False
HomeDrive                            :
HomePage                             :
HomePhone                            :
Initials                             :
instanceType                         : 4
isCriticalSystemObject               : True
isDeleted                            :
KerberosEncryptionType               : {}
LastBadPasswordAttempt               : 2/26/2021 5:01:30 PM
LastKnownParent                      :
lastLogoff                           : 0
lastLogon                            : 132588224387963295
LastLogonDate                        : 2/26/2021 2:13:55 PM
lastLogonTimestamp                   : 132588224354682621
LockedOut                            : False
logonCount                           : 464
logonHours                           : {255, 255, 255, 255...}
LogonWorkstations                    :
Manager                              :
MemberOf                             : {CN=Group Policy Creator Owners,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL, CN=Domain
                                       Admins,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL, CN=Enterprise
                                       Admins,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL, CN=Schema Admins,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL...}
MNSLogonAccount                      : False
MobilePhone                          :
Modified                             : 2/26/2021 2:13:55 PM
modifyTimeStamp                      : 2/26/2021 2:13:55 PM
msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed   : 0
Name                                 : Administrator
nTSecurityDescriptor                 : System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectorySecurity
ObjectCategory                       : CN=Person,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL
ObjectClass                          : user
ObjectGUID                           : e214ef0c-5a98-4233-b333-2c7ab98ea3a7
objectSid                            : S-1-5-21-1528183062-2169693211-1356664787-500
Office                               :
OfficePhone                          :
Organization                         :
OtherName                            :
PasswordExpired                      : False
PasswordLastSet                      : 9/27/2020 11:09:20 PM
PasswordNeverExpires                 : True
PasswordNotRequired                  : False
POBox                                :
PostalCode                           :
PrimaryGroup                         : CN=Domain Users,CN=Users,DC=TECH,DC=LOCAL
primaryGroupID                       : 513
PrincipalsAllowedToDelegateToAccount : {}
ProfilePath                          :
ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion      : False
pwdLastSet                           : 132457217600769845
SamAccountName                       : Administrator
sAMAccountType                       : 805306368
ScriptPath                           :
sDRightsEffective                    : 15
ServicePrincipalNames                : {}
SID                                  : S-1-5-21-1528183062-2169693211-1356664787-500
SIDHistory                           : {}
SmartcardLogonRequired               : False
State                                :
StreetAddress                        :
Surname                              :
Title                                :
TrustedForDelegation                 : False
TrustedToAuthForDelegation           : False
UseDESKeyOnly                        : False
userAccountControl                   : 66048
userCertificate                      : {}
UserPrincipalName                    :
uSNChanged                           : 540815
uSNCreated                           : 8196
whenChanged                          : 2/26/2021 2:13:55 PM
whenCreated                          : 10/1/2019 11:26:21 PM

Få alle brugere fra en bestemt organisationsenhed.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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Få navn og brugernavn fra alle konti.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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Hent listen over deaktiverede brugerkonti.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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Hent listen over låste brugerkonti.

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Hent det sidste logon fra alle brugerkonti.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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Hent det sidste logon og den seneste status fra alle brugerkonti.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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Få alle brugere med en bestemt tekst i navnet.

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Her er kommandoen output.

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Tillykke! Du kan hente brugerrelaterede oplysninger fra Active Directory ved hjælp af Powershell.

Powershell – Hent brugeroplysninger fra Active Directory

Powershell – Hent brugeroplysninger fra Active Directory

Liste over udstyr

Relateret tutorial - PowerShell

Selvstudium i Powershell – Hent brugeroplysninger fra Active Directory

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